Mining for the energy transition needs to respect human rights | Renewable Energy

In central Zambia, Clarissa Mwanza shared her concerns about zinc mining. Her husband was injured in a mining accident, and her daughter was diagnosed with lead poisoning from the toxic ground at the mine. Despite the risks, Mwanza continues mining zinc as it is essential for renewable energy systems like wind turbines.

The demand for minerals like zinc, lithium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel is expected to increase for renewable energy. However, mining for these minerals often involves human rights violations such as child labor, pollution, and violence. These violations undermine the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the importance of safeguarding environmental and social standards in the transition to renewable energy. A new UN body, the Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals, aims to develop principles to ensure justice in the energy transition.

To achieve a just and equitable energy transition, the panel must prioritize international human rights and environmental standards. It should involve civil society and communities in decision-making, promote transparency in mining practices, and advocate for policy reforms to benefit local communities.

Additionally, the panel should support policies that reduce the need for new mining by promoting recycling, improving energy efficiency, and providing avenues for redress when mining activities violate rights. The UN should consider establishing a body to monitor and investigate human rights abuses in mining for the energy transition.

Ultimately, a rapid transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is crucial. The UN panel has a vital role in recognizing the harm caused by mining and shaping a truly just transition towards a decarbonized future.