Laureen D. Hom, author of “The Power of Chinatown: Searching for Spatial Justice in Los Angeles,” initially overlooked Chinatown as a research topic. However, after the passing of her grandmothers, who had lived in Chinatown, Hom delved into the neighborhood’s history and significance. Her book explores the diverse racial politics of Chinese and Asian Americans in shaping urban ethnic spaces like Chinatown, urging for a more just and equitable future.
Hom’s research into gentrification and civic engagement in Asian American communities led her to Chinatown in Los Angeles, where a controversial Walmart Neighborhood Market opened and closed within three years. The debate surrounding the Walmart highlighted issues of community control and preservation. Hom conducted extensive fieldwork, including interviews with community leaders and attendance at numerous events, to understand the political culture in L.A.’s Chinatown.
Contrary to the belief that historic Chinatowns are disappearing due to gentrification, Hom argues that these ethnic enclaves play a crucial role in defining racial community identities. She challenges the notion of Chinatown as a mere tourist attraction, emphasizing its significance as a site of resistance and cultural preservation.
Through a historical and urban planning lens, Hom examines the development of L.A.’s Chinatown and the competing narratives surrounding its future. She sheds light on the tensions within the community regarding gentrification and the quest for balance in development projects. Hom’s book underscores the importance of community voices in shaping the narrative of Chinatown and calls for a vision of spatial justice that honors its history of resistance and collective power.
“The Power of Chinatown” offers a compelling exploration of the ongoing relevance of historic urban Chinatowns and the potential for equitable development amidst changing landscapes. Hom’s work serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the cultural heritage of these vibrant communities.