Construction work in India is picking up pace again after a slowdown due to the pandemic. The building sector in India is on track to become the world’s third largest, following only the US, China, and Japan. However, the construction industry is known for being resource-intensive and is responsible for 40% of carbon emissions globally.
In India, carbon emissions from the building sector make up 25%, and the rate of resource extraction is nearly four times higher than the global average. To combat this, experts are emphasizing the need for sustainable practices in construction to align with India’s goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2070.
One key aspect of sustainability in construction is the use of environmentally friendly materials. Traditional materials like steel, cement, and red clay bricks are carbon-intensive and harmful to the environment. Alternatives like low-carbon cement, bricks made from fly ash waste, and the utilization of industrial and construction waste can significantly reduce the environmental impact of construction projects.
Additionally, incorporating green building practices, such as using recycled materials and adopting energy-efficient designs, can help reduce the environmental footprint of buildings. Incentives like green certifications and tax benefits are encouraging builders to embrace sustainable construction practices.
While the construction industry is slowly embracing green strategies, there is still room for improvement in enforcing regulations and promoting awareness of sustainable construction practices. Modern technologies like prefabrication, modular construction, and 3D printing are also being explored as ways to minimize waste and pollution in construction projects.
Overall, the push towards sustainable construction practices in India is gaining momentum, with initiatives like the adoption of green building codes and the promotion of eco-friendly materials paving the way for a more environmentally conscious construction industry.